The initial headlines in the mainstream media the NBR, Stuff and Herald have been appalling. All have reported the freeze order has remained with screeching simplistic headlines:
"Mark Hotchin's Assets To Remain Frozen",
"Hotchin's assets remain frozen", and
Mark Hotchin Asset Freeze Remains.
Bernard Hickey doesn't work afternoons. I couldn't see anything timely but assume he will come up with something better than the MSM effort today. I guess I am impatient but with a public holiday here today I've worked on actually reading the judgment and preparing this piece. The least the media could do is read the summary of the judgment or the release from the Courts to see what it actually says rather than misinforming the public in lazy headlines.
I contacted a politically aware friend of mine as a dummy test of general public reaction. She had only read the headlines and was happy the order remained because she hates Hotchin with some sort of purile vengeance, considering she never lost a cent herself. When I told her what the truth actually was, her reaction was unpublishable even on my blog, as it may be from the public when they realise what has actually happened.
In essence the headlines and even the initial reports tell a very small part of the judgment of Winkelmann J's. Remembering again the powers in the Act are so wide there is no way that at this stage Winkelmann J. was actually going to throw the whole thing out before the completion of the FMA investigation. She discusses these massive powers throughout the judgment. But is specific to note that the interim order is not intended to be a "mini-trial".

Excuse the length here but my own market research suggests people like cut and pastes of the document not a scribd with references back and the whole issue cries out for some analysis of the actual judgment rather a five second dip at the press releases.
1. Quantum of assets and previous thawingThe Financial Market Authority (FMA) consented to Hotchin having assets released from the original order to have an IRD debt paid of some reports say $5 million (we don't know the exact number as the details are suppressed). This is a new public development and I believe a potentially very significant one.
One clue I guess on the indebtedness of Hotchin is this, that Winkelmann has reported in her judgment as her own words and not that of Hotchin, in describing recent sales that led the FMA to slapping the freeze order on.

Selling a family home to pay existing creditors and expenses when the IRD debt remained outstanding isn't a good sign of a mass of riches beneath is it? Remember the way this is worded, Winkelmann J. has accepted this evidence and is stating it herself.

The FMA does not want Hotchin bankrupted else it makes a freeze order on his assets irrelevant. I do argue though that if not paying the IRD seriously exposed him to proceedings and bankruptcy, then it says to me there is stuff all worth in the remaining net assets for at least a $3 million - $5 million exposure to accumulate to bankruptcy. There is something not quite right there if his other assets can cover this debt.
There is a question remaining - how many of those personal assets have already been sold to pay the IRD debt? The glamour assets mentioned by the media that Hotchin tried to take to Australia - the cars, the boats and the smaller stuff is the most obviously easily liquidated. I have always wondered why a man supposedly with a $30 million house had only a $200k several year old Mercedes? And his wife drove a reasonably modest $90k Cayenne. More glam than Hubbard's VW sure but for Auckland those vehicle choices are quite middle of the road.
2. The FMA sham and conductIn what looks like a continuation of the scatter-gun approach of adding as many parties as possible to the order and then taking them on a fishing expedition, the FMA argued in February that the Trusts were sham but you know? We don't have enough evidence to prove it and all:

They then apparently did file an amended statement of claim. Which Winkelmann J. has again knocked back

She has also here discussed the sham argument and in a nice judicial way with the words "
I was not able to follow the Authority's argument. It appeared to shift and change through the course of exchanges with counsel". A very polite way of saying "you are making **** up as you go along". She then schooled them and sent them back to the corner.


Winkelmann then chucked out the existing freeze order applying to KA3 Trustee Limited and KA4 Trustee Limited and has told the FMA they have to replead. In other words - sharpen up their act.
She also removed Tony Thomas the individual on the order and fourth defendant.
This in effect means that the only (net) assets left in the order are Mark Hotchin's assets that are legally in his own name, a lazy hundred grand owed from the trust, and an undescribed perhaps even constructive leasehold interest in the Paratai Drive property. Which is precisely how it should have been to start with. We do not have a released affidavit or statement of the assets and their worth under the original order. We do not have same for the trusts that the trustees are responsible for. This is a win for Hotchin and a blow to the FMA who will now have to go back to the drawing board and construct a new pleading with respect to the trustees and the trust assets.
Another slap Winkelmann J. delivered to the FMA is here. She hits them for drawing false conclusions from evidence. For a Judge to even mention this against an investigative authority is material. Remembering she states this is not a mini-trial, yet she is knocking the FMA pins over like it is.
3. TimelineIn relation to the December freeze, the FMA stated a timeline of concluding investigations by the end of 2010 and filing of any proceedings in "early 2011". First quarter is early, May is not early.

Winkelmann J. has given the FMA a hurry up that on 20 May they have to report back to her. In doing so she has reminded the FMA that the orders are interim only. It is fair to say that Ma'am is getting a little impatient. She's awfully busy with the Urewera terrorists as well one assumes.
4. Potential exposure for Hotchin
This is discussed by the FMA in the judgment as well as the Allied sale agreement which there are concessions towards. Remember we are not talking all the $500 million of investors funds here, they are tagging Hotchin for the specific deposits in the period they are investigating which is around $30 million. The FMA are not taking this action against any other director either, just Hotchin. This point was argued, as in why just Hotchin is being targeted by this order and not the other directors. They are all potentially as liable in relation to any potential civil claim as he is. Remember this freeze order does not relate to anything to do with the criminal investigation or the dividend payments, just the prospectus and marketing in a very specific timeframe.
Hotchin has specific defences to these charges and these were discussed.



With the amount of money Hanover spent on legal fees, auditors, accountants and experts it would be safe to assume the defence here for not just Hotchin but all directors may be reasonably solid (pending the sort of stupid emails floating around in some finance companies as of late incriminating themselves for not following advice). Also proving causation and reliance of any untrue statements is again difficult.
5. Scope of assets - The TrustsWinkelmann J. discusses this at reasonable lengths with some details suppressed and the reasons she has not excluded the alleged interest of Hotchin's personally in the Paritai house and an advance from the order.




Valuing this lease or otherwise interest is going to be a nightmare. For an unfinished house that in current market conditions would be difficult to sell it does make you wonder if keeping the house in the assets that remain frozen is actually relevant. Disposing of the interest currently would be nigh on impossible anyway. In any instance it was never put in writing as the house suffered financing issues and wasn't completed.
Winkelmann J. concedes that family trusts have transactions applicable outside commercial arms length basis' and this alone does not mean anything. Of course straight away Tim Hunter has jumped in and
selectively quotedA complex ownership structure "outside commercial norms'' obscured the relationship between failed financier Mark Hotchin and a huge luxury mansion he had constructed at Auckland's Paritai Drive. In doing so he's missed all the surrounding discussion of Winkelmann's relating to it. In reality she's kept it in there as the financing (as you may expect of such a large property) is complex and it was not finished due to finance issues. The interest Hotchin has in the house right now from what we can tell is a new class of interest in my view, I describe it as verbal contingent leasehold.
Winklemann also has discussed control in the judgment and why the trusts are outside the current scope of the freeze order. Remember again in all other ways the section of the Act relating to the freeze are very widely drafted, yet KA3 & KA4 Trustee Limited fall outside it now.


So in summary this interest in the Paritai Drive property and a $100k advance owed from a trust to Hotchin are all that remain in the freeze order outside of assets in the personal name of Hotchin.
6. HUtuistsHanover Utuists will be beside themselves with rage at this logical piece of compassion by Winkelmann describing the order in this instance as "harsh" and "unnecessarily intrusive" to allow Hotchin his furnishings and personal items back. I can hear the cries now that those on their own will be worth more than the average family home in New Zealand.

Even though a small percentage of the total in question under investigation, Hotchin has had a win here over those who wish to have the FMA take everything. In a bankruptcy you can only keep a smallish amount of personal effects, anything large or valuable may have to be given to creditors on application.
7. Further disclosure from HotchinThe FMA also wanted as part of their fishing expedition further disclosure from Hotchin and the trustees. Winkelmann J. panned them on this as well.

The FMA wanted more information from Tony Thomas about companies outside the order that were not joined as parties. That too was given a wide hand and Winkelmann J. called the FMA's approach "procedurally flawed"

ConclusionAny HUtuists who believe that the civil proceedings route will be a) easy, b) quick or c) lucrative, are dreaming. If the complexity of the freeze order proceedings are anything to go by and this is
not a mini-trial as Winkelmann J. has claimed, then their Road to Damascus to realising there may not be a pot of gold left at the end of the rainbow is going to be a bumpy ride. Remember Hotchin can also throw his legal fees in and claim them first as part of his net position and he should be creating a large liability right now. Everyday therefore this drags on the costs are going to increase for him and every witness and expert he calls in is even if the claimants are successful, will be deducted from their proceeds.
In terms of the asset protection industry, Hotchin moved to what we call Red Alert status in or even slightly before 2008 if media reports are anything to go by. His affairs haven't been his own for years. The reason being is that as witnessed in my #1 - he is technically broke and the FMA know that, they threw him their own bone in allowing him to pay off his IRD debt, they've given him his household effects he may not have got back even in a bankruptcy. The trust assets are now safe from the freeze, the FMA have been slapped around in this judgment, they can't have details of a broader class of Hotchin "related" companies and the FMA are going to have to go away and think about how to replead again that they should be included. I think that in the circumstance of the stook he is still potentially in - is a very large win.
Prediction: The FMA are now going to report back to Winkelmann J. on her timeline of 20th May and ask for more time. It is reasonable clear this may stretch out a llllloooooong time. In return she is squeezing them to have made significant progress to justify maintaining the interim order on Hotchin's personal assets and given them a prod that they need to replead against the trust assets.